Relationship of Risk Factors for Anemia Incidence in Adolescent Girls
Keywords:
Anemia, Adolescent, Risk, Chi-Square., RelationshipAbstract
Anemia is a health problem that causes a person to become tired, appear tired and lethargic which has an impact on their productivity and creativity. Anemia is a condition when the Hemoglobin level in the body is lower than normal below 12 g/dl. In 2018 based on Riskesdas data, the proportion of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia was 32%, Data from the Simpang Kanan Health Center showed that the most anemia occurred from SMP Negeri 3 Simpang Kanan as many as 8 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between menstrual patterns, diet, compliance with consuming iron (Fe) tablets, and physical activity with the risk of anemia in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative method approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 65 adolescent girls became the population of this study, samples were taken using the Total Sampling method. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that the total frequency distribution of respondents at risk of anemia was in anemia of 25 (38.5%) and not anemia of 40 (61.5%). The test results showed that there was no relationship between menstrual patterns P value = 0.859, diet P value = 0.699 and physical activity P value of 0.396. While there is a relationship between compliance with Fe tablet consumption P value of 0.004. So it is concluded that the factors of menstrual patterns, diet, and physical activity are not related to the risk of anemia while the compliance factor in consuming Fe tablets or iron is related to the risk of anemia. Suggestions are expected for young women who experience anemia to comply with consuming Fe tablets according to the recommendations of the health center by routinely consuming 4 tablets per month or 1 time a week.
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