Analysis of pH, Temperature and Color in Coal Mine Acidic Water in West Aceh
Keywords:
Color, pH, Quality Standard , TemperatureAbstract
Acid coal mine drainage from the coal mining industry contains a number of heavy metal ions and dissolved organic matter. An important step in wastewater treatment so that the waste treatment process runs effectively is to know the characteristics of coal mine acidic water. This study aims to determine the characteristics of coal mine acidic water originating from mine pond water by taking samples from a holding pond located in West Aceh. The method used in this research consists of field research and laboratory research. Measurement of acid coal mine water parameters including pH, temperature, and color. Data obtained from the measurement results were analyzed descriptively. The measurement results include pH, temperature, and color contained in coal mine acid water are also compared with the quality standards of liquid waste. The results showed that coal mine acid water in the former coal mine pond has the following pH, temperature, and color; water pH in void 1 is 4.0, void 2 is 4.50, and void 3 is 4.75. The water temperature in void 1 is 25 oC, in void 2 is 33.9 oC and in void 3 is 32 oC. The color in void 1, void 2 and void 3 is rather light and bright. All parameters of coal mine acid water measurement analysis results are still above the quality standards of coal mine acid water based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 113 of 2003 concerning Quality Standards for Coal Mining Liquid Waste.
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