Training for Rehabilitation Workers to Restore the Independence of Instrumental ADL in People With Mental Disorders
Keywords:
Activity Daily Living, Mental Illnes, Training, Vocational WorkshopAbstract
Many people with severe mental disorders (ODGJ) have lost both basic and instrumental activity daily living (ADL) functions even though they have completed the rehabilitation process at the hospital, this is due to the lack of optimal variation of skills in vocational social rehabilitation in hospitals that have a significant impact in restoring ODGJ instrumental ADL and being able to restore economic independence. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success of skills training for rehabilitation personnel in order to restore the independence of instrumental ADL of ODGJ. The research method was carried out with a quasi-experiment design. The research was conducted in the rehabilitation room of Menur Mental Hospital in July - August 2024. The study population was rehabilitation personnel in the vocational workshop. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire containing indicators of training success in accordance with the material provided, namely about hydroponics. The analysis was conducted using paired T test. The results of the analysis that has been carried out show that the training provided shows that the training provided succeeds in improving the ability of rehabilitation workers related to ecoprint batik and hydroponics where the results of the paired T test analysis show p (0.000) < α (0.05). The mean increase in scores before and after training was 26 points with a standard deviation of 20.7. It is important to periodically evaluate, monitor and refresh the skills of rehabilitation officers to ensure that the outcomes of vocational workshops at Menur Mental Hospital are always optimal from the results of the and hydroponic training so that it is hoped that the knowledge provided by rehabilitation officers is always maintained and has maximum outcomes, namely the creation of independence of instrumental ADL for ODGJ and the creation of economic independence which has an impact on reducing relapse rates.
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