Determinant Stunting Of Underfive Children In Underworking Community Health Center Of Kopelma Darussalam City Banda Aceh
Keywords:
Stunting, Underfive Children, Energy Intake, Protein Intake, Infectious Diseases, Exclusive Breastfed History, Low Birth WeightAbstract
Stunting or short is an indicator of chronic nutritional status that can describe an un optimal growth due to long-term malnutrition Banda Aceh city health office found prevelency stunting figures in toddlers in 2016 to 27.1%. Stunting in toddlers in Banda Aceh is still a community problem. Objective: To know the factors that influence stunting incidents to toddlers in the working area of Kopelma Darussalam health center city of Banda Aceh year 2018. This study used case control design with the population of all under-fives in the work area of Kopelma Community Health Center, the total sample was 45 toddler case samples and 45 toddler control samples. Sampling technique is a technique of matching and simple random sampling. From the results of the study showed that infants with inadequate energy intake and stunting amounted to 13 children (24.5%). Toddlers with inadequate protein intake and stunting amounted to 38 children (71.7%). Toddlers affected by infectious diseases and stunting amounted to 24 toddlers (45.3%). Toddlers with no history of exclusive breastfeeding were 35 infants (66%). Toddlers with a history of LBW and stunting were 12 (22.6%). The conclusion is Factors affecting stunting incidence in toddlers are Energy Intake (p value = 0,8000), protein intake (p value = 0,000, OR = 0.103), infectious diseases (p value = 0.003, OR = 4,046), exclusive breastfed history (p value = 0.011, OR = 2.963 ), BBLR (p value = 0,026, OR = 4,878).
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