Socialisation of Stunting Prevention with Anemia Determinant Education In Adolescents at SMA Negeri Bunga Bangsa, Lamie Village Nagan Raya Regency in 2024
Keywords:
Anemia, Adolescent Girls, StuntingAbstract
Anemia is a condition of the body where hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood are lower than normal. Adolescent girls are more prone to anemia than boys, due to the fact that they are entering puberty and their rapid growth requires more iron. In addition, adolescent girls often go on excessive diets to lose weight due to lack of knowledge, which reduces the intake of protein and animals needed for the formation of blood hemoglobin. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 21.7%. The proportion of anemia in women (23.9%) is higher than that of men (18.4%). The purpose of this health counseling is to increase the knowledge and understanding of adolescents related to stunting and anemia. This type of research is qualitative research with lecture, discussion, question and answer methods, and pre-post test questionnaires related to stunting and anemia. Data from the pre-posttest results were tested using Excel and SPSS using the t-test. Research Results: increased knowledge of adolescents after socialization with an average post-test stunting value of 74 and anemia post-test average value of 81. With a p-value of 0.001 which means it has an influence before and after socialization. Conclusion: increasing knowledge and awareness about health in order to be able to prevent anemia in adolescents who are at risk of stunting in babies born in the future.
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