ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL RISK IN THE WORKPLACE THROUGH A CASE STUDY IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Keywords:
OSH, Indonesian Manufacturing Industry, Risk ManagementAbstract
The manufacturing industry is an industry that processes raw materials into semi-finished or finished products. The production process and work activities in the manufacturing industry have risks of hazards that have the potential to cause workplace accidents. In Indonesia, the manufacturing industry has a high contribution to workplace accidents along with construction, amounting to 63.6% recorded in 2020. Work accidents can occur, among other things, due to poor implementation of occupational safety and health risk management in companies. This study aims to analyze and provide an overview of hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. This study is a literature review where the data source is obtained from "Google Scholar" in the form of published journals. Research data on occupational safety and health risk management in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia from 2015-2020 with keywords hazard identification, risk assessment, and manufacturing industry. After the selection process, 26 journals were obtained. From this literature review, the most frequently identified hazards are physical hazards such as being hit by a press machine, being hit by a grinding machine, being caught by a production machine, etc. In the risk assessment, the most frequently appearing risk levels are medium & high. In risk control, the most widely used is administrative control such as creating standard operating procedures, providing guidance in operations, etc. In the manufacturing industry in Indonesia, the most frequently identified hazards are physical hazards, the level of risk that often appears is at the medium & high level and the risk control that is widely used is administrative control.
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