Implementation of a Chemistry and Physics-Based Occupational Health and Safety Management System in Industry
Keywords:
Implementation, Occupational Health and Safety Management, Chemistry and Physics, IndustryAbstract
Modern industries, particularly process sectors such as chemical, petrochemical, manufacturing, and oil and gas, face complex challenges in managing occupational safety and health (OHS) hazards stemming from the intrinsic properties of chemical materials and physical energy. Implementing an effective Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) management system is essential to prevent accidents, occupational diseases, and incidents. This literature review aims to synthesize findings from various studies on the implementation of an Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) management system with a particular focus on integrating chemical and physical hazard control. This represents an evolution from a reactive safety approach (which only responds to incidents) to a scientific, systematic, and preventive approach. By understanding the fundamental nature of hazards through chemistry and physics, industries can not only comply with regulations but also create a sustainable safety culture, protecting people, assets, the environment, and the business's reputation. Implementation of this system delivers tangible results in three aspects: Safety: The number of accidents and occupational diseases decreases dramatically; Operations: Productivity increases, incident costs decrease, and company assets are protected; and Reputation: The company's image improves, compliance with all laws and regulations becomes a competitive advantage. In conclusion, the implementation of a chemistry and physics-based OHSMS is not just a compliance cost, but an investment that provides real returns in the form of a protected workforce, efficient operations, a strong reputation, and sustainable financial returns.
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