Results of Occupational Safety and Health Implementation Analysis using the HIRADC Method (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control) in the Plant and project Area : Literature Review
Keywords:
Occupational Safety and Health, HIRADC, Hazard Identification, Risk ControlAbstract
In Indonesia, workplace accidents remain a serious problem, especially in industrial sectors and projects with high potential hazards. To reduce risks, companies must implement Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) programs. One way to do this is by using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method. This systematic method is used to identify potential hazards, assess risk levels, and determine appropriate control measures in accordance with the risk control hierarchy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application of the HIRADC method through a literature review focused on its implementation in facilities and projects. In this study, a literature review method was used to examine national journals published in 2021–2022, with specific keywords related to the application of HIRADC. From the search results, three journals were found that met the research criteria. Every aspect of hazard classification, risk assessment, and risk control approaches mentioned in each study was evaluated. The results showed that physical and chemical hazards were the most common, followed by ergonomic hazards and biological hazards, which were less common. All three journals emphasized the importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE), administrative controls, and engineering controls in risk control. In addition, two of the three studies noted the use of substitution and elimination, although not always used. In general, most risks fall into the moderate to substantial category; however, by using appropriate control techniques, these risks can be reduced to a lower level. HIRADC has proven useful for improving work safety, reducing accident rates, and supporting the implementation of a K3 culture in industrial and project environments. However, this success can only be achieved through continuous monitoring, regular safety audits, and ongoing worker training programs. Therefore, implementing HIRADC is not just an administrative task but also an important part of efforts to create a safe, healthy, and productive work environment
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