Does Occupational Health and Safety Mediate the Relationship Between Green Purchasing and Environmental Sustainability in The Indonesian Mining Sector?
Keywords:
Occupational Health and Safety, Green Purchasing, Sustainability EnvironmentAbstract
Background/Objectives: Occupational health and safety increase employee awareness of environmental aspects and compliance with regulations. Some studies indicate that OHS has a positive impact on environmental sustainability. This study aims to explore the mediating role of occupational health and safety on the influence of the green supply chain on environmental sustainability. Methods: This research is quantitative with a sample size of 144 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The tests conducted consisted of descriptive analysis, multi-collinearity identification, measurement model., Findings/results : The research results indicate that the variables of IEM, ED, and GP have a significant influence on ES, while the variables of IR and CC do not have a significant influence on ES. Meanwhile, OHS has a direct influence on ES, but OHS as a mediating variable does not significantly affect the relationship between the variables of IEM, ED, GP, IR, and CC. Conclusion: research states that OHS is not a mediating variable between Gram and ES. OHS, along with ES, forms an integrated framework.
References
Agoshkov, A. I., Sushkova, A. V., & Kurochkinц, P. A. (2023). WORK ENVIRONMENT SAFETY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OFFICE WORKERS. XXI Century. Technosphere Safety, 8(3), 238–254. https://doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2023-3-238-254
Aura Fariza Yulianti Saputri, Zahwa Rahmanda Aulya, Angel Caroline, & Laura Aulia Rosaline. (2024). Implementasi Keselamatan Kerja di Pertambangan melalui Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 Berbasis ISO 45001. Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health, 2(3), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v2i3.2912
Bainton, N., & Holcombe, S. (2018). A critical review of the social aspects of mine closure. Resources Policy, 59, 468–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.08.020
Çankaya, S. Y., & Sezen, B. (2019). Effects of green supply chain management practices on sustainability performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0099
Carvalho, F. P. (2017). Mining industry and sustainable development: time for change. Food and Energy Security, 6(2), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.109
Chin, W. W., & Newsted, P. R. (1999). Structural Equation Moddelling Analysis with small samples using partial least squares. Sage Publications.
Dong, L., Zhao, Y., & Chen, W. (2022). Mining Safety and Sustainability—An Overview. Sustainability, 14(11), 6570. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116570
Guan, X., & Zhao, F. (2024). A regenerative agenda for economic recovery: Nurturing natural resource efficiency to foster environmental, social, and economic well-being. Resources Policy, 91, 104885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104885
Guo, W., Guo, M., Tan, Y., Bai, E., & Zhao, G. (2019). Sustainable Development of Resources and the Environment: Mining-Induced Eco-Geological Environmental Damage and Mitigation Measures—A Case Study in the Henan Coal Mining Area, China. Sustainability, 11(16), 4366. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164366
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Haseeb, M., Hussain, H. I., Kot, S., Androniceanu, A., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Role of Social and Technological Challenges in Achieving a Sustainable Competitive Advantage and Sustainable Business Performance. Sustainability, 11(14), 3811. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143811
Henseler, J., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling. Computational Statistics, 28(2), 565–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-012-0317-1
Hilson, G. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility in the extractive industries: Experiences from developing countries. Resources Policy, 37(2), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.01.002
Iacobuţă, G. I., Höhne, N., van Soest, H. L., & Leemans, R. (2021). Transitioning to Low-Carbon Economies under the 2030 Agenda: Minimizing Trade-Offs and Enhancing Co-Benefits of Climate-Change Action for the SDGs. Sustainability, 13(19), 10774. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910774
Imran, S., Sarbani, N. B. B., & Tsikada, C. (2024). Green capabilities and procurement practices: paving the way for environmental sustainability. Brazilian Journal of Development, 10(6), e70820. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n6-070
Jum’a, L. (2023). The impact of green supply chain management practices on sustainable development goals: The case of mining sector in Jordan. Environmental Development, 48(May), 100934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100934
Kapp, E. A. (2018). PW 2499 Using ISO 45001 to improve safety & heath in the global supply chain. Abstracts, A242.3-A243. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprevention-2018-safety.670
Khan, N., Jhariya, M. K., Raj, A., Banerjee, A., & Meena, R. S. (2021). Eco-Designing for Sustainability. In Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 565–595). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4203-3_16
Khan, S. A. R., Yu, Z., & Farooq, K. (2023). Green capabilities, green purchasing, and triple bottom line performance: Leading toward environmental sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 2022–2034. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3234
Kim, M., & Chai, S. (2017). Implementing Environmental Practices for Accomplishing Sustainable Green Supply Chain Management. Sustainability, 9(7), 1192. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071192
Laari, S., Töyli, J., & Ojala, L. (2017). Supply chain perspective on competitive strategies and green supply chain management strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 141, 1303–1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.114
Lachowicz, M. J., Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2018). A novel measure of effect size for mediation analysis. Psychological Methods, 23(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000165
Li, A., Gao, L., Chen, S., Zhao, J., Ujiyad, S., Huang, J., Han, X., & Bryan, B. A. (2021). Financial inclusion may limit sustainable development under economic globalization and climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 16(5), 054049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abf465
Lieb, L. C., Hodson, T., & Dieterle, C. (2024). Human Occupation and Environmental Sustainability. In Human Occupation (pp. 335–348). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003504610-21
Lumingkewas, C. S., Sulastri, L., Nurjaman, K., Martanto, & Dermawan, W. (2023). Sustainable Investments: A New Model for Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery. ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES, 6(3), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v6i3.232
Mkhize, N., & Ellis, D. (2018). Consumer Cooperation in Sustainability (pp. 112–135). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3990-2.ch005
Nursery Alfaridi Nasution, Idris Gautama So, Asnan Furinto, & Rini Setiowati. (2024). Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Enhancing Circular Economy Performance: Study Case in Indonesia. EVOLUTIONARY STUDIES IN IMAGINATIVE CULTURE, 570–602. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.756
Ogbeibu, S., Jabbour, C. J. C., Gaskin, J., Senadjki, A., & Hughes, M. (2021). Leveraging STARA competencies and green creativity to boost green organisational innovative evidence: A praxis for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(5), 2421–2440. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2754
Pauliková, A., Chovancová, J., & Blahová, J. (2022). Cluster Modeling of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems for Integration Support. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6588. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116588
Putri Maimunah, Supriati Munthe, Akmal Fiqi Ranu Mahendra, Hifza Haridani, & Sri Hajijah Purba. (2024). Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Perusahaan Pertambangan: Review Literatur. Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health, 2(3), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v2i3.3017
Qarahasanlou, A. N., Khanzadeh, D., Shahabi, R. S., & Basiri, M. H. (2022). INTRODUCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REVIEWING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE MINING INDUSTRY. Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik, 37(4), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2022.4.8
Rahman, M. M. (2023). CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION: A SERIOUS THREAT TO GLOBAL SECURITY. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i6.1493
Rasmiyya Mammadova, Aghayeva Tarana, Rasmiyya Mammadova, A. T., & Zahida Alieva, Z. A. (2024). RESEARCH ON THE ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE MINING INDUSTRY. PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions, 148(02–02), 620–625. https://doi.org/10.36962/PAHTEI14802-022024-620
Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Kayikci, Y., Appolloni, A., & Treiblmaier, H. (2023). Mapping the knowledge domain of green procurement: a review and bibliometric analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(12), 30027–30061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03948-w
Sarkis, J. (2012). A boundaries and flows perspective of green supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(2), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541211212924
Sarkis, J., Helms, M. M., & Hervani, A. A. (2010). Reverse logistics and social sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 17(6), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.220
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Becker, J.-M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to Specify, Estimate, and Validate Higher-Order Constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003
Sinha, S. K., & Madhav, R. (2024). Mining and the Environment. In The Oxford Handbook of Environmental and Natural Resources Law in India (pp. 711–730). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198884682.013.40
Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Green supply‐chain management: A state‐of‐the‐art literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00202.x
Sumartanto, M., & Arviansyah, A. (2025). Descriptive Analysis of Environmental and Community Practices in the Indonesian Mining Sector: Contributions to Sustainable Development Goals. Jurnal Locus Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v4i6.4139
Thoo et al. (2020). Green purchasing practices and environmental performance. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 291–297. http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/86881/%0A%0A
UNDP. (2021). UNDP Annual Report 2020.
Wong, C. W. Y., Lai, K., Lun, Y. H. V., & Cheng, T. C. E. (2016). Collaborative Environmental Management (pp. 73–107). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23681-0_3